When you rent a house or an apartment, you enter into a legally binding contract known as a lease or rental agreement. The Oregon Residential Landlord and Tenant Act dictates many essential terms of this contract. As a tenant, you receive certain rights that protect your safety, privacy, and ability to live in the home without unreasonable interference. These rights often include access to essential services, such as heat and water, and protection from discrimination or wrongful eviction. At the same time, you also take on specific responsibilities. These typically involve paying rent on time, keeping the property clean and undamaged, and following the rules stated in the lease. Understanding both your rights and your responsibilities helps ensure a positive rental experience and reduces the likelihood of conflicts with your landlord. It also empowers you to address problems appropriately if they arise.